Introduction to Tanzanite

Tanzanite is a rare and exotic gemstone found in only one location in the world: the Merelani Hills of Tanzania. It is a blue-violet mineral that is a variety of zoisite, a mineral species that is typically brown or gray in color. Tanzanite is known for its deep, rich blue color with a hint of purple, and it is considered one of the most valuable and sought-after gemstones in the world.

History and Mining of Tanzanite

Tanzanite was first discovered in 1967 by a Tanzanian prospector named Manuel D’Souza. The gemstone was initially thought to be a type of sapphire, but it was later identified as a unique variety of zoisite. The mining of tanzanite is limited to a small area in the Merelani Hills, and the gemstone is considered to be highly rare and valuable.

Properties and Characteristics of Tanzanite

Tanzanite is a relatively soft gemstone, with a Mohs hardness of 6-7. It is also a brittle gemstone, which means that it can be prone to cracking or breaking if it is subjected to stress or impact. Tanzanite is typically cut into a rectangular or square shape, and it is often set into jewelry pieces that are designed to showcase its unique color and beauty.

Tanzanite Jewelry and Accessories

Tanzanite is a popular choice for jewelry and accessories, particularly among those who are born in December. It is often set into rings, earrings, and pendants, and it is also used in decorative objects such as vases and sculptures. Tanzanite is considered to be a symbol of luxury and sophistication, and it is often given as a gift to mark special occasions such as birthdays and anniversaries.

Care and Maintenance of Tanzanite Gemstones

Tanzanite is a delicate gemstone that requires special care and maintenance. It should be cleaned regularly with a soft cloth and mild soap, and it should be stored in a cool, dry place. Tanzanite should not be exposed to direct sunlight or extreme temperatures, and it should not be subjected to stress or impact.