Introduction to Tanzanite

Tanzanite is a rare and exquisite gemstone found in only one location in the world: the Merelani Hills in Tanzania. It is a blue-violet stone that is highly prized for its unique color and limited availability. As one of the three birthstones for December, tanzanite is a popular choice for those born in this month.

History and Mining of Tanzanite

Tanzanite was first discovered in 1967 by Manuel d’Souza, a Tanzanian gemstone dealer. The stone was initially thought to be sapphire, but it was later identified as a distinct mineral species. Today, tanzanite is mined by the TanzaniteOne Mining Company, which is the largest mining company in the Merelani Hills.

Properties and Characteristics of Tanzanite

Tanzanite is a calcium aluminum silicate mineral that is characterized by its blue-violet color. It has a hardness of 6-7 on the Mohs scale, which makes it a relatively durable stone. Tanzanite is also pleochroic, meaning that it appears to change color when viewed from different angles.

Tanzanite Jewelry and Accessories

Tanzanite is a popular choice for jewelry and accessories due to its unique color and rarity. It is often set in gold or silver and paired with other gemstones, such as diamonds or rubies. Tanzanite jewelry can range from simple and elegant to elaborate and ornate, making it a versatile choice for any occasion.

Caring for Tanzanite Gemstones

Tanzanite is a relatively delicate stone that requires special care to maintain its beauty. It should be cleaned with mild soap and water and avoided exposure to harsh chemicals or extreme temperatures. Tanzanite should also be stored separately from other gemstones to prevent scratching or damage.